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The Effects of Regular Health Education by School Nurses on Primary School Children`s Health-related Knowledge and Behavior

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KMID : 0608420010140020161
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Abstract

In order to evaluate the effects of regular health education by a school nurse on a child`s health-related knowledge and health-related behavior, a questionnaire survey was conducted with primary school students (4th, 5th, 6th grade) from December 5 to December 15, 1998. Subjects of the study were composed of two groups; one group who had regular health education by a school nurse and the other group who had no regular health education by a school nurse.

The results obtained from the data analysis were as follows:

1. There was no significant difference in general characteristics between both groups, but significant difference in parent-related characteristics and health-related characteristics were detected.

2. The health-related knowledge score was 21.98 in the regular health education group and 21.04 in the control group. There was significant differences between both groups (p<0.05).

3. Significant differences in the practice of health-related behaviors were detected between both groups (p<0.05).

4. The variables associated with the practice of health-related ~behaviors were regular health education, health-related knowledge, the education level of the mother, ignorance of health and parent`s concern about the child`s health (p<0.06).

5. The practice of regular health education was significantly related to the prevention of communicable disease, concern about health and total health behavior (p<0.05).

From the above results, it can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between regular health education and the practice of health-related behavior after controlling other variables.

According to the results, suggestions are as follows;

1. Evaluation of health-related knowledge and behaviors be conducted by the school nurse on pre and post-education.

2. The primary school student can be educated about health by the school nurse.
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